Toronto school official tells gay activists how they work around parents with traditional beliefs
Ontario teachers are encouraged to tell
students that “it’s okay to be gay, it’s okay to be any identity you wish,” and
in fact, should be “patted on the back” for “doing your job diligently” under
the province’s Education Act, says Ken Jeffers of the Toronto District School
Board.
“You do not have to be cautious to talk about
these issues,” Jeffers, coordinator of TDSB’s gender-based violence prevention
office, told a group of educators at an April conference on implementing the
Accepting Schools Act, organized by the Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual
Diversity (CCGSD).
And parents need to know that requests to
withdraw students from discussions on “gay and lesbian, bisexual, transgender,
same sex-families” because of religious beliefs “cannot be honoured,” Jeffers
said, because that “would violate human rights policies and procedures of the
board.”
Ontario’s Education Act now incorporates the
Accepting Schools Act in its Section 169.1(a), which means all provincial
boards are required to “embed diversity education every day in schools,” he
told about 60 participants in a workshop on religious accommodation.
“The expectations are that everyone is going
to learn about sexual, gender identities and other identities, and that you all
have a responsibility to treat each other with respect,” Jeffers said. “And you
might learn one thing at home, but what you learn at school will be
different."
Discussions of LGBTQ issues are “bona fide
requirements and wouldn’t warrant a religious accommodation request.”
Jeffers said that 12,000 students were pulled
from TDSB schools this September because of parents’ objections to the Liberal
government’s revised sex-ed curriculum.
But for parents seeking to opt their kids out
of sex-ed lessons, “blanket requests en masse…don’t really qualify as religious
accommodation requests,” according to board policy, he said.
Parents must meet with school school
administrators one-on-one to demonstrate how their child is adversely affected
by the curriculum, Jeffers explained.
A child under age 16 must have the parents’
permission to make a religious accommodation request, Jeffers noted, but the
Child and Family Services Act and the Education Act are clear the child’s
safety comes first, and “the
child’s rights assert primacy over the parents’ rights or the guardian’s
rights,” he said.
“In other words, if the state becomes aware of
something that the parents are requesting or wanting that puts a child at risk,
regardless of their age, the state has to protect the child’s rights,” Jeffers
told the crowd.
“Everybody within the education system has a
duty to report any suspicions of abuse or neglect, it’s that notion that the
child could be placed in an unsafe situation,” he elaborated.
While “for a curricular accommodation, it
would be difficult to prove harm,” Jeffers outlined a theoretical case of a
14-year-old student identifying as transgendered at school, while the parents
come in to request that the student opt out of discussions on gender identity,
and mention they think participating in those discussions would psychologically
harm the child.
Theoretically, “that would be enough of a
discussion to trigger a call to CAS to say…the messages the parents are giving
to the student isn’t the same as the student’s rights upheld by the Ontario
Human Rights Code, and the student could be at risk for further harm,” Jeffers
said.
“You’re not going to get many smoking guns
like that, though,” he said, adding that the more likely scenario would be
parents saying “I don’t want this,” and “the child might not even really fully
assert they don’t believe it,” he said.
In that case, the school’s due diligence is
“to check in the student as often as you can, make sure they have
other…supports,” as psychologists and social workers, “so that when they’re
ready to reach out and ask for help, should they need it, it’s available.”
But while the schools are mandated by the
Human Rights Act and the Education Act to communicate the message “that it’s
okay to be gay and lesbian and trans in our schools,” at the same time, “you’re
not supposed to impose those views.”
“So that the student who has a creed belief
that thinks, I cannot be gay, I believe that’s a sin in my religion, you don’t
want them to feel ashamed for their creed belief, but you want them to
acknowledge that within schools it is okay to be gay.”
This is a notion of “cognitive dissonance,”
Jeffers said, which holds that “you can believe two separate notions and you
can practice them and they don’t interfere with each other.”
There are Supreme Court of Canada judgments
that uphold the validity of “cognitive dissonance,” Jeffers noted, ruling that
“the job of education is to echo a message in schools that is different from
what you would hear from home, you live in a world that is different from the
world at home.”
Notably, the top court ruled in Chamberlain
(2002) that the Surrey school board’s ban of three books on same-sex “marriage”
for use in kindergarten and Grade 1 violated the BC School Act’s principles of
secularism and non-discrimination. Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin noted while
the books might cause five- and six-year-olds some cognitive dissonance, that
was “neither avoidable nor noxious.”
The April 29 event was CCGSD’s second annual
conference for Ontario educators on how to implement Ontario’s Accepting
Schools Act.
The Ottawa-based CCGSD, formerly Jer’s Vision,
was founded by homosexual rights activist Jeremy Dias, and its mandate says it
“intersectionally promotes diversity in gender identity, gender expression, and
romantic and/or sexual orientation in all its forms on a national level through
services in the areas of education, health, and advocacy.”
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